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The Writing of History
Since the end of World War II in 1945, the field of historiography has witnessed a fascinating evolution in methodologies, interpretations, and theoretical frameworks. The events of the war and its aftermath compelled historians to rethink traditional narratives, challenge established narratives, and broaden the scope of historical inquiry. The Rise of Social History In the… Continue reading
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Sociology in China
Sociology, as a discipline, seeks to comprehend the intricate fabric of human societies, exploring their structures, institutions, and interactions. The study of sociology in China is a multifaceted endeavour, influenced by historical legacies, cultural contexts, and the interplay between state policies and social transformations. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of sociology in… Continue reading
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India is not a US ally
As Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi prepares for his State Visit to Washington, the spotlight falls on the state of U.S.-India relations. Over the past quarter-century, both countries have made efforts to strengthen their ties, but significant challenges persist. While the United States views India as an important bilateral partner on the global stage, it… Continue reading
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Fake liberals and the working class
In today’s polarized political climate, there is a prevailing narrative that liberals champion inclusivity, tolerance, and progressiveness. However, beneath the veneer of liberalism, despite claiming to champion the working class, so called liberals often exhibit a remarkable disconnect from their struggles and an elitist disdain for their way of life. These fake liberal elitists present… Continue reading
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Geopolitics of Serbia
Situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, Serbia has long played a significant role in the complex tapestry of geopolitical dynamics. Its strategic location, history, and cultural heritage have shaped its geopolitical landscape, often placing the country at the intersection of competing regional interests. To understand the contemporary geopolitics of Serbia, it is… Continue reading
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Plato’s Academy
In the annals of human civilization, few institutions have left an indelible mark on the pursuit of knowledge and the development of philosophical thought quite like Plato’s Academy. Established by Plato in 387 BCE, this iconic educational institution in Athens became the epicentre of intellectual discourse, nurturing some of the greatest minds of the ancient… Continue reading
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Cinema is mostly a waste of time
Cinema, once hailed as a profound art form that transcended boundaries and connected people through storytelling, is now under scrutiny. While it has undeniably produced masterpieces that have left an indelible mark on our cultural landscape, the flaws and criticisms of cinema as an art form are becoming increasingly evident. Today cinema is conceived to… Continue reading
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The causes of war
War has plagued human history for centuries, resulting in immeasurable loss, devastation, and suffering. Understanding the factors that lead countries to engage in armed conflict is a complex and multifaceted endeavour. For this reason there are various theories and models that shed light on the causes of war Realism offers a sobering perspective on the… Continue reading
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Benedict Anderson, nations and imagined communities
National identity has been a topic of profound interest and debate, often raising questions about its essence and existence. Benedict Anderson, a renowned political scientist and historian, contributed significantly to our understanding of nationalism and the construction of national identities. National identity can be defined as a sense of belonging and shared consciousness that binds… Continue reading
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The end of democracy
Democracy, the cherished system of governance by the people, is facing unprecedented challenges in the modern world. The term “populism” has emerged as a pejorative label, used to undermine democratic movements that challenge the status quo. The belief that experts should govern society, has gained prominence as complex challenges and interconnected issues require specialized knowledge.… Continue reading
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The CIA and The Media
During the Cold War, the CIA did engage in various covert operations, including the dissemination of propaganda, to counter the spread of communism. These efforts were primarily targeted at foreign audiences through outlets such as Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. Operation Mockingbird One often-cited example of CIA involvement in media manipulation is Operation Mockingbird.… Continue reading
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The neoliberal mystique of the markets
Neoliberalism, a prevailing ideology in economic and political realms since the late 20th century, has extolled the virtues of the market as an infallible force guided by rational actors who always make optimal decisions. Neoliberalism traces its roots to the early 20th century, emerging as a response to perceived failures of Keynesian economics and the… Continue reading
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Claude Lévi-Strauss and structuralism
Structuralism is a theory that has its roots in the structural linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure. The idea is that the structure of a system or object is more important than the individual components that make it up. This means that it is not the individual parts of a society, for example, that are important,… Continue reading
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The deep state
The term “deep state” has gained significant attention in recent years, often surrounded by conspiracy theories and political rhetoric. However, it is crucial to recognize that the deep state is not solely a product of these narratives but also an academic concept that has been explored in political science and related disciplines. Defining the Deep… Continue reading
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Whistleblower Reveals Recovered Non-Human Craft Secrets
In a groundbreaking revelation, a former intelligence official turned whistleblower has provided Congress and the Intelligence Community Inspector General with classified information about covert programs that have allegedly retrieved intact and partially intact craft of non-human origin, writes the Debrief. This information, which has been illegally withheld from Congress, sheds light on a long-hidden enigma… Continue reading
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Kamasutra
Sexual intimacy is a vital aspect of human relationships, with the potential to bring pleasure, connection, and personal growth. For centuries, the Kamasutra, an ancient Indian text written by Vatsyayana, has been revered as a guide to the art of lovemaking. Rooted in the philosophy of love, desire, and sensuality, the Kamasutra offers a comprehensive… Continue reading
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Turkey and stratetic depth
Different perspectives, such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, shape foreign policy. Realism focuses on power dynamics and national security, while liberalism emphasizes cooperation and “democratic” values. Constructivism highlights the role of ideas and shared understandings. During his tenure as Turkish Foreign Minister from 2009 to 2014, Ahmet Davutoğlu played a key role in shaping Turkish… Continue reading
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Reading Huntington in the XXI century
Samuel P. Huntington, a prominent political scientist and author, is known for his thought-provoking thesis on the “Clash of Civilizations.” Published in 1993, Huntington’s work gained significant attention, sparking both praise and criticism. While many initially disregarded his ideas, the turn of the twenty-first century witnessed a revival of interest in his work. This article… Continue reading
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The Decline of Arab Civilization
The Arab civilization, with its rich history and contributions to various fields of knowledge, has witnessed both periods of remarkable prosperity and enduring decline. For centuries, Arab scholars, artists, and thinkers played pivotal roles in shaping the global intellectual landscape, from advancements in mathematics and astronomy to poetry and architecture. However, the Arab world, once… Continue reading
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The Soviet economy before Perestroika
The Soviet Union under the leadership of Leonid Brezhnev experienced a period of economic stagnation during the 1970s and early 1980s. During the Brezhnev era, the Soviet economy faced significant challenges, including a lack of innovation, inefficiencies in production, and a centrally planned economic system. As a result, average salaries in the Soviet Union were… Continue reading
EAST AND WEST 