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The Turkish Language
The history of the Turkish language spans several millennia and is intricately intertwined with the rich cultural and historical tapestry of the Turkic peoples. From its origins in Central Asia to its present status as one of the major languages of the world, the Turkish language has undergone numerous transformations and has left an indelible… Continue reading
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Ancient Egypt and Greece
The civilizations of Ancient Egypt and Greece stand as towering monuments of human achievement, each leaving an indelible mark on the annals of history. While they developed independently and at different times, these two ancient cultures shared a rich legacy of cross-cultural interactions that profoundly influenced the Greek world. This article explores the interconnections between… Continue reading
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We live in the Age of Hegel
In the realm of philosophy, certain thinkers leave an indelible mark on the course of intellectual history. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, an influential German philosopher of the 19th century, is one such figure. His comprehensive system of thought, known as Hegelianism, has endured for centuries, continuously inspiring and shaping intellectual discourse across various fields. Today,… Continue reading
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Turkish, Uzbek and Kazakh languages
Languages play a crucial role in defining a nation’s cultural identity and heritage. The Turkish, Uzbek, and Kazakh languages belong to the Turkic language family, which spans across Central Asia and the Middle East. The historical development of the Turkish, Uzbek, and Kazakh languages can be traced back to the Turkic migration and expansion across… Continue reading
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The Writing of History
Since the end of World War II in 1945, the field of historiography has witnessed a fascinating evolution in methodologies, interpretations, and theoretical frameworks. The events of the war and its aftermath compelled historians to rethink traditional narratives, challenge established narratives, and broaden the scope of historical inquiry. The Rise of Social History In the… Continue reading
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Sociology in China
Sociology, as a discipline, seeks to comprehend the intricate fabric of human societies, exploring their structures, institutions, and interactions. The study of sociology in China is a multifaceted endeavour, influenced by historical legacies, cultural contexts, and the interplay between state policies and social transformations. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of sociology in… Continue reading
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India is not a US ally
As Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi prepares for his State Visit to Washington, the spotlight falls on the state of U.S.-India relations. Over the past quarter-century, both countries have made efforts to strengthen their ties, but significant challenges persist. While the United States views India as an important bilateral partner on the global stage, it… Continue reading
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Fake liberals and the working class
In today’s polarized political climate, there is a prevailing narrative that liberals champion inclusivity, tolerance, and progressiveness. However, beneath the veneer of liberalism, despite claiming to champion the working class, so called liberals often exhibit a remarkable disconnect from their struggles and an elitist disdain for their way of life. These fake liberal elitists present… Continue reading
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Geopolitics of Serbia
Situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, Serbia has long played a significant role in the complex tapestry of geopolitical dynamics. Its strategic location, history, and cultural heritage have shaped its geopolitical landscape, often placing the country at the intersection of competing regional interests. To understand the contemporary geopolitics of Serbia, it is… Continue reading
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Plato’s Academy
In the annals of human civilization, few institutions have left an indelible mark on the pursuit of knowledge and the development of philosophical thought quite like Plato’s Academy. Established by Plato in 387 BCE, this iconic educational institution in Athens became the epicentre of intellectual discourse, nurturing some of the greatest minds of the ancient… Continue reading
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Cinema is mostly a waste of time
Cinema, once hailed as a profound art form that transcended boundaries and connected people through storytelling, is now under scrutiny. While it has undeniably produced masterpieces that have left an indelible mark on our cultural landscape, the flaws and criticisms of cinema as an art form are becoming increasingly evident. Today cinema is conceived to… Continue reading
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A History of Sociology
The history of sociology spans over several centuries and encompassing numerous thinkers, movements, and theories. Sociology emerged as a distinct field of study in the 19th century and has since evolved into a rich and diverse discipline. The origins of sociology can be traced back to the intellectual and social changes that occurred during the… Continue reading
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The causes of war
War has plagued human history for centuries, resulting in immeasurable loss, devastation, and suffering. Understanding the factors that lead countries to engage in armed conflict is a complex and multifaceted endeavour. For this reason there are various theories and models that shed light on the causes of war Realism offers a sobering perspective on the… Continue reading
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Benedict Anderson, nations and imagined communities
National identity has been a topic of profound interest and debate, often raising questions about its essence and existence. Benedict Anderson, a renowned political scientist and historian, contributed significantly to our understanding of nationalism and the construction of national identities. National identity can be defined as a sense of belonging and shared consciousness that binds… Continue reading
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The end of democracy
Democracy, the cherished system of governance by the people, is facing unprecedented challenges in the modern world. The term “populism” has emerged as a pejorative label, used to undermine democratic movements that challenge the status quo. The belief that experts should govern society, has gained prominence as complex challenges and interconnected issues require specialized knowledge.… Continue reading
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The CIA and The Media
During the Cold War, the CIA did engage in various covert operations, including the dissemination of propaganda, to counter the spread of communism. These efforts were primarily targeted at foreign audiences through outlets such as Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. Operation Mockingbird One often-cited example of CIA involvement in media manipulation is Operation Mockingbird.… Continue reading
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The neoliberal mystique of the markets
Neoliberalism, a prevailing ideology in economic and political realms since the late 20th century, has extolled the virtues of the market as an infallible force guided by rational actors who always make optimal decisions. Neoliberalism traces its roots to the early 20th century, emerging as a response to perceived failures of Keynesian economics and the… Continue reading
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Claude Lévi-Strauss and structuralism
Structuralism is a theory that has its roots in the structural linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure. The idea is that the structure of a system or object is more important than the individual components that make it up. This means that it is not the individual parts of a society, for example, that are important,… Continue reading
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The deep state
The term “deep state” has gained significant attention in recent years, often surrounded by conspiracy theories and political rhetoric. However, it is crucial to recognize that the deep state is not solely a product of these narratives but also an academic concept that has been explored in political science and related disciplines. Defining the Deep… Continue reading
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Whistleblower Reveals Recovered Non-Human Craft Secrets
In a groundbreaking revelation, a former intelligence official turned whistleblower has provided Congress and the Intelligence Community Inspector General with classified information about covert programs that have allegedly retrieved intact and partially intact craft of non-human origin, writes the Debrief. This information, which has been illegally withheld from Congress, sheds light on a long-hidden enigma… Continue reading
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EAST AND WEST 