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Heidegger, Sartre, and Existentialism
Existentialism, a philosophical movement that emerged in the 20th century, brought forth new perspectives on human existence, freedom, and the search for meaning. Two prominent figures within this movement were Martin Heidegger and Jean-Paul Sartre. While their contributions to existentialism were significant, their political affiliations during tumultuous times sparked controversy and debate. Heidegger’s controversial association… Continue reading
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“Everything is Propaganda: The Mainstream is Fake and Boring” by Stepan Antonov
“Everything is Propaganda” by Stepan Antonov is a thought-provoking exploration of the modern media landscape, journalism, and the challenges posed by the proliferation of fake news. With his expertise as a freelance journalist and author, Antonov delves into the inner workings of mainstream media, social media, the war in Ukraine, and the complex political dynamics… Continue reading
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Anti-Americanism in France
Anti-Americanism is a complex phenomenon that has been observed in various countries across the world, and France is no exception. For decades, France has had a complicated relationship with the United States, characterized by a mix of admiration, envy, and scepticism. This article aims to delve into the historical roots and contemporary manifestations of anti-Americanism… Continue reading
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Constructive ambiguity
Constructive ambiguity is an approach that acknowledges and embraces the grey areas, recognizing that sometimes ambiguity can be a powerful tool for fostering creativity, negotiation, and cooperation. Henry Kissinger, the former United States Secretary of State, is widely associated with the concept of constructive ambiguity and is considered one of its foremost proponents. His diplomatic… Continue reading
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Kırım’ın Karmaşık Tarihi (1991-2014)
1991-2014 arasındaki Kırım tarihi, bölgenin jeopolitik gerilimlerin ortasında bulunması nedeniyle siyasi, kültürel ve toprak mücadelelerinin bir hikayesidir. Bu dönem, Sovyetler Birliği’nin çöküşünü, bağımsız Ukrayna’nın ortaya çıkmasını ve ardından Kırım’ın statüsü üzerindeki tartışmaları içermiştir. İlk bağımsızlık ilanından Rusya tarafından tartışmalı bir şekilde ilhak edilmesine kadar, Kırım, kaderini şekillendiren ve bölgesel istikrar için derinlemesine etkileri olan olaylar… Continue reading
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Ukrainian Crimea between 1991 and 2014
The history of Crimea between 1991 and 2014 is a tale of political, cultural, and territorial struggles, as the region found itself at the centre of geopolitical tensions. This period witnessed the collapse of the Soviet Union, the emergence of independent Ukraine, and the subsequent disputes over the status of Crimea. From its initial declaration… Continue reading
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Democracy is a threat to global peace and stability
Democracy, heralded as a cornerstone of modern governance, has long been regarded as a bedrock principle for ensuring freedom, equality, and justice. However, beneath its appealing façade, democracy harbours inherent dangers that can undermine global stability and peace. One of the fundamental flaws of democracy lies in its assumption that the masses possess the necessary… Continue reading
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HIMARS Missiles Redefining Modern Warfare
In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern warfare, precision and versatility have become critical factors. Among the cutting-edge weapons systems that have emerged to meet these demands is the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS). Developed by the United States, the HIMARS has gained widespread recognition for its exceptional accuracy, mobility, and adaptability. The origins… Continue reading
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Implications of Recent Discoveries in Physics for Sociology
With advancements in physics expanding our understanding of the fundamental laws governing the universe, it is crucial to examine how these discoveries intersect with social systems, human behaviour, and societal structures. Through an interdisciplinary lens, we look at the potential influence of concepts such as quantum mechanics, relativity, and cosmology on sociological theories and practices.… Continue reading
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Scheinheiligkeit
Scheinheiligkeit is a German term that translates to “sanctimoniousness” or “hypocrisy,”. The notion of Scheinheiligkeit suggests a discrepancy between the actions, beliefs, or values expressed by individuals or institutions and their true intentions or behaviour. At its core, Scheinheiligkeit encapsulates the act of hypocritically judging others while simultaneously failing to live up to the same… Continue reading
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Neoliberalism and its discontents
Neoliberalism is an economic and political ideology that emphasizes free markets, individualism, and limited government intervention in the economy. It emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the perceived failures of the post-war welfare state and the Keynesian economic model. While proponents of neoliberalism argue that it has led to economic growth… Continue reading
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Germany and the break up of Yugoslavia
The Yugoslavia war that began in 1991 was one of the bloodiest conflicts that took place in Europe after World War II. It lasted for almost a decade and caused the death of over 100,000 people. The war was fought between various ethnic groups in the former Yugoslavia, which was a federation of six republics:… Continue reading
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East and West Books – Latest releases
Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville: This seminal work by French philosopher and politician Alexis de Tocqueville is an insightful analysis of American democracy and its unique qualities. First published in 1835, the book is a comprehensive study of American society, politics, and culture. Tocqueville’s observations on the principles of democracy, the role of… Continue reading
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The decline of Italy
The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and artistic achievement in Italy, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century. However, in the centuries following the Renaissance, Italy experienced a decline in political power, economic prosperity, and cultural influence. The decline of Italy can be traced back to the end of the Renaissance period… Continue reading
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A short history of geopolitics
Geopolitics is a field of study that examines the relationship between geography, politics, and international relations. It seeks to understand how geographic factors such as location, resources, and terrain influence the behaviour of states and the outcomes of international relations. The history of geopolitical theory can be traced back to the late 19th and early… Continue reading
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The decline of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire was one of the longest-lasting empires in world history, spanning over six centuries and three continents. However, by the nineteenth century, the once mighty empire was in a state of decline, earning the moniker “the sick man of Europe.” This decline was caused by a combination of internal factors such as corruption,… Continue reading
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The Algerian War
The French war in Algeria, which lasted from 1954 to 1962, was a significant event in both French and Algerian history. It marked the end of French colonialism in North Africa and the beginning of a new era in Algerian independence. The war also had significant effects on the French political landscape and its status… Continue reading
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Nietzsche, Europa und der Orient
Nietzsche betrachtete Europa als einen Ort des Umbruchs und der Transformation. Er war der Meinung, dass die traditionellen religiösen, philosophischen und moralischen Wertvorstellungen, die Europa geprägt hatten, im Niedergang begriffen seien. Nietzsche kritisierte insbesondere das Christentum und dessen Einfluss auf die europäische Kultur, das er als eine Religion der Schwäche und der Unterdrückung ansah. Er… Continue reading
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Greece between East and West
The Mediterranean region has been a melting pot of cultures, trade, and civilizations for centuries, with various nations playing pivotal roles in shaping its history. Among these nations, Greece has had a significant and unique role as a bridge between the East and West. Situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, Greece has… Continue reading
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群衆心理 ギュスターヴ・ル・ボン
「群衆」は、ギュスターヴ・ル・ボンによる重要な書籍の一つである。この書籍は、19世紀末に出版された社会心理学の古典的な著作の一つであり、群衆に関する心理学的研究において、その後の多くの研究に影響を与えた。 本書は、群衆の行動や思考についてのル・ボンの洞察を明らかにしている。彼は、群衆の心理学的特徴を説明するために、さまざまな要因を挙げている。例えば、ル・ボンは、群衆の行動には常に感情的なエネルギーが伴い、理性的な思考はあまり重視されないと主張している。また、群衆には個人的な責任感が欠如しており、個々人が自分自身の行動をコントロールすることが困難であると考えている。 ル・ボンは、群衆の形成と発展に影響を与える要因も明らかにしている。例えば、彼は、同じ目的を持つ個人の集まりが、群衆を形成する要因となることを指摘している。また、彼は、群衆の行動に影響を与えるリーダーシップやマスメディアの役割にも注目している。 「群衆」は、ル・ボンの多くの先駆的な考えを示している。彼は、群衆の心理学的特徴を深く理解し、その影響を説明することで、人々が群衆の中で行動する理由を明確にしている。彼の洞察は、政治家、社会科学者、そして一般の人々にとって有用な情報源となっている。 しかし、本書は、群衆の行動に対する危険性にも注目している。ル・ボンは、群衆の行動が、暴力や排他的な思考、そして理性的な判断力の欠如につながることがあることを指摘している。そのため、彼は、個人が自己の行動をコントロールし、独自の判断力を持っていることの重要性を強調している。 それでも、「群衆」は、群衆の行動や心理についての初期の研究として、そして社会心理学や政治学において重要な文献として評価されている。本書は、群衆に関心を持つ人々にとって、必読の書籍である。 総じて、「群衆」は、社会心理学や政治学における重要な著作であり、現代社会においても有益な洞察を提供している。ル・ボンの考え方には批判的な見方も存在するが、彼の研究成果は、群衆の行動に関する理解を深め、個人の自己制御や独自の判断力の重要性を強調する意義を持っている。 Continue reading
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